Ramban on Bamidbar (Numbers) 15:39

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This parsha is followed by the story of the Mekoshesh (the one who gathered wood on Shabbos) because it took place at this time, after the episode of the Meraglim, according to the simple reading of the text. That’s why it says “Vayihyu Bnei Yisrael Bamidbar”—since Klal Yisrael remained in the Midbar due to the decree, this event happened during that time.

Afterward, the Torah commands the mitzvah of tzitzis, so that Yidden would remember all the mitzvos and not forget Shabbos or any other mitzvah. The reason tzitzis serves as a reminder for all mitzvos, Rashi explains, is because the gematria of “tzitzis” is 600, and with the eight strings and five knots, it adds up to 613.

But I don’t understand this, since the word “tzitzis” in the Torah is written without a yud, so its gematria is only 590. Also, according to Beis Hillel, there are only three strings, and mi’de’oraysa, there are only two knots. The Gemara (Menachos 39a) proves that at least one upper knot is a Torah requirement, otherwise there would be no reason to permit sha’atnez in tzitzis—because if no Torah-mandated knot exists, a single stitch wouldn’t be considered a halachic connection.

Rather, the real reason tzitzis serves as a reminder is because of the techeiles, which hints at Hashem’s oneness—since it represents the ultimate reality, encompassing everything. That’s why the Torah says “U’zechartem es kol mitzvos Hashem”—because techeiles connects to Hashem. Chazal explain that techeiles is similar to the sea, the sea is similar to the sky, and the sky is similar to the Kisei Hakavod. Its very name, techeiles, reflects this idea, because from a distance, all colors fade into its hue, making it the “ultimate” of all appearances.

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