Sanhedrin 12a Doesn’t Talk about Techeiles



Quick Facts
Categories: The Loss of Techeiles

In Sanhedrin 12 it says זוּג בָּא מֵרֶקֶת, וּתְפָשׂוֹ נֶשֶׁר, וּבְיָדָם דְּבָרִים הַנַּעֲשֶׂה בְּלוּז, וּמַאי נִיהוּ. Techeiles proponents like to use this as proof that Techeiles was lost during Roman times. However, the Gemara isn’t talking about that at all, It’s talking about how Chazal wanted to declare a leap year and were caught in the process, and therefore switched the declaration of the leap year at that time to Av to avoid suspicion. It doesn’t say anything about Techeiles. The Ben Yehoyada is explicit about this. Why was Techeiles lost? Because of a Gezeira (that’s unrelated to this Gemara).

Debate Responses

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Item 1

While the Ben Yehoyada (Ben Ish Hai) writes this, Rashi is very clear that they were caught because of the “goods from Luz” were Techeiles dyed there. So this is a distortion of facts. Granted, the main reason Chazal went up was to declare the leap year, but the secondary issue was that the Techeiles was confiscated in the process.

That’s basically saying that someone went to do illegal act A, while carrying illegal goods B. That person was caught under the suspicion of A but was let go because B was deemed more important than A. One can even argue that Techeiles was used as a bribe to let them go! Financially this makes more sense because the same Ben Yehoyada writes that Techeiles was absorbed extremely well in Luz, and therefore that brand of Techeiles was the most expensive out of all the kinds.

Even today with our Techeiles, people looking for strings more often than not ask for dark, rich shades. In some cases they might even contain a hint of violet. That’s not to say that the lighter, less rich shades aren’t Techeiles, but that the richer ones are more in demand. And in ancient times just like today, the greater demand, the higher the value.

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