Mifkad Pakid (non-Circulatory Blood)



Quick Facts
Categories: Melachos on Shabbos

Re’ah, Ramban, Ran, Ritva, and Meiri (Shabbos 75a) all say techeiles is from the chilazon’s circulatory blood. Murex dye is fluid extracted from the hypobranchial gland, not circulatory blood. (Rabbi Doniel Osher Kleinman)

Debate Responses

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R' Chaim Klein โ€ข Source: Mishpacha Response to Techeiles
Item 1

Tosafos (Shabbos 75a) in the name of Rabbeinu Tam is very clear that techeiles does not come from the regular circulatory blood.

Besides the Meiri, none of the other Rishonim mentioned in the question say that techeiles is from the life-blood. All they do is give an alternative answer for the question that forced Rabbeinu Tam to say that it is not life-blood. In other words, they are saying that what Rabbeinu Tam says is not ืžื•ื›ืจื— because there is another answer, but they are not saying that it canโ€™t be.

Furthermore, it has been suggested by the Radzyner Rebbe )ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืขืž’ ืจ”ืฆ ( that perhaps the other Rishonim needed to provide a different answer to the question of Rabbeinu Tam not because they doubted his answer, rather because they had to deal with another question of why there is no ืžืœืื› ื” of ื—ื•ื‘ืœ as one pierces through the skin and flesh of the chilazon in order to access the pouch containing the dye-blood.5

Footnotes

5 ืขื™’ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืค”ื ื””ื’ ืฉื›ืชื‘: “ื“ื“ื ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืงื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื ื—ื™ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืขื›”ืค ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืžื ืฆ”ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›”ืž ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืขืคืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื™”ืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืค’ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื ืก ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืค”ื˜ ืžื”ืœ’ ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื””ื  ื›ืืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื ื”ืฆืจื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื› ืื™ื ื• ื“ื ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื ืฆืจืจ ืฉื ื“ื ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืš ื•ื™ื ื™ืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืคืจืฉื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ืจื™ื—.” ืขื›”ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื• .

ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื—’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจ”ืช ื•ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืช”ืก )ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื ื“ื” ื™ื—., ืฉื•” ืช ื™ื•”ื“ ืกื™’ ืงืกื–( ืฉื‘ืžื—’ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— .

ื•ื–”ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™ื™ื–ืžืืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ืœืช )ื›ืช”ื™(: “ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ื” .

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R' Aharon Lifschitz โ€ข Source: ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื
Item 2

โ€œืกื™ื›ื•ื: โ€˜ื“ื ื”ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸโ€ฆ ื”ื•ื ื“ื ืžืžืฉโ€™โ€ฆ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืง.โ€
English: โ€œSummary: The blood of the Chilazon is literal blood. No Rishon holds itโ€™s merely secretion.โ€
๐Ÿ“– Source: ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–

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R' Yisroel Rosenberg โ€ข Source: ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืœื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื
Item 3

โ€œโ€ฆืืคื™ืœื• ืจืดืช ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™ื”โ€ฆ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืฉโ€™ื“ื ื”ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื•โ€™ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ โ€˜ื“ืโ€™โ€”ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืคืงื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ื—ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจโ€ฆโ€
English: โ€œEven Rabbeinu Tam agrees it is called blood. The question is whether itโ€™s stored separately or bound โ€” relevant for Hilchos Shabbos.โ€
๐Ÿ“– Source: ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืœื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขืžโ€™ 8

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